Meteorological drought

Meteorological drought is simple absence/deficit of rainfall from the normal. It is the least severe form of drought and is often identified by sunny days and hot weather.

Can you believe it!!! Cherapunji in Meghalaya, which was said to receive highest rainfall in the world, is now reeling under acute drinking water problem. This is because of water runoff, denudation and no storage facilities.

Drought Mathematics

The following criteria have been set by the Indian Meteorological Division (IMD) for identifying the drought.

Onset of drought: Deficiency of a particular year’s rainfall exceeding 25 per cent of normal.

Moderate drought: Deficit of rainfall between 26-50 per cent of normal.

Severe drought: Deficit of rainfall more than 50 per cent of normal.

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