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The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Maui, is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is 113,729 square kilometres (43,911 sq mi), making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of 3,749,200 (June 2018).

Twelve main urban areas (half of them officially cities) are in the North Island. From north to south, they are Whangarei, Auckland, Hamilton, Tauranga, Rotorua, Gisborne, New Plymouth, Napier, Hastings, Whanganui, Palmerston North, and Wellington, the capital, located at the south-west extremity of the island. About 77% of New Zealand's population lives in the North Island.

Although the island has been known as the North Island for many years, in 2009 the New Zealand Geographic Board found that, along with the South Island, the North Island had no official name. After a public consultation, the board officially named the island North Island or Te Ika-a-Maui in October 2013.

According to Maori mythology, the North and South Islands of New Zealand arose through the actions of the demigod Maui. Maui and his brothers were fishing from their canoe (the South Island) when he caught a great fish and pulled it from the sea. While he was not looking his brothers fought over the fish and chopped it up. This great fish became the North Island and thus a Maori name for the North Island is Te Ika-a-Maui ("The Fish of Maui"). The mountains and valleys are believed to have been formed as a result of Maui's brothers' hacking at the fish. Until the early 20th Century, an alternative Maori name for the North Island was Aotearoa. In present usage, Aotearoa is a collective Maori name for New Zealand as a whole.

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